秦岭凤太铅锌-金矿集区成矿规律与找矿预测     

王瑞廷  张革利  李青锋  张斌  成欢  冀月飞 《地球科学与环境学报》2021,(3):528-548

凤太铅锌-金矿集区地处秦岭泥盆系贵金属-多金属成矿带西段,总体为夹持于湘子河断裂、酒奠梁断裂之间,以NWW向褶皱和NWW向断裂组合而成的近似菱形构造块体,主要出露的泥盆系为浅变质碳酸盐岩与细碎屑岩建造,东部出露的花红树坪岩体、西坝岩体和集中分布的岩脉为区内铅锌、金成矿提供了物质及热动力。典型矿床解剖结果表明:铅锌矿床受控于区域断裂及背斜构造且产出于特定的岩性层,与铅锌成矿关系密切的物理化学条件转换界面是中泥盆统古道岭组与上泥盆统星红铺组之间接触界面(硅钙面),铅锌矿床多位于面状高磁异常与低磁异常过渡部位并显示Pb-Zn-Hg-Cd组合化探异常,表明铅锌矿床成因类型为层控岩浆热液型;已知含矿背斜走向与倾向延伸部位、与其有相似成矿条件的次级背斜、大面积千枚岩覆盖区深部隐伏背斜的鞍部及倾斜部位是铅锌找矿有利地段。金矿床受控于断裂构造带或其旁侧的脆-韧性剪切带及其叠加部位,多位于高磁异常带中局部高磁异常向低磁异常过渡部位,与Au-Ag-(As-W-Bi-Sb)组合化探异常吻合度高,岩浆活动与金成矿关系密切,表明金矿床为中低温岩浆热液型;已探明大型金矿床近外围及深部是金找矿重点靶区。铅锌、金矿床均属于印支期与碰撞造山岩浆期后热液有关的铅锌、铜、金矿床成矿系列。基于成矿地质体、成矿构造、成矿结构面与矿体的相互作用与位置关系,建立了凤太铅锌-金矿集区铅锌、金成矿模式;叠加典型矿床物化探、遥感异常特征,构建找矿预测综合信息模型;采用“证据权法”,预测找矿靶区6处,说明区内找矿潜力大,下一步找矿工作重点是对隐伏控矿构造与隐伏矿体的预测与探索。  相似文献   

On the relation between the evolution of natural environment and human factors and the development of urban settlement—Take the Lanzhou Valley Basin as an examples     

Xiaowei Xian  Linyuan Zhang  Nanshan Ai  Wohlke Wihelm 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1991,1(1):42-53

Lanzhou Valley Basin is composed of two smaller diamond-shaped basins striking from NW to SE and including 6 river terraces. The lower terraces remaining even and smooth are main sites for city buildings. The main function of Lanzhou urban settlement is a ferry and transport centre. Lanzhou used to be an important crossing site and post on the “silk road”, and then became a transport and trade centre in Northwest China. In the middle part of the 17th century, Lanzhou became the capital of Gansu, a new province. The development process of Lanzhou urban settlement indicates that urban settlement is a system consisting of natural environment and human society based on the former.  相似文献   

A simplified analysis of interface failure under compressive normal stress and monotonic or cyclic shear loading     

Zenon Mrz  Marcin Bia&#x;as 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2005,29(4):337-368

Interface damage and delamination is usually accompanied by frictional slip at contacting interfaces under compressive normal stress. The present work is concerned with an analysis of progressive interface failure using the cohesive crack model with the critical stress softening and frictional traction present at the contact. Both monotonic and cyclic loadings are considered for anti‐plane shear of an elastic plate bonded to a rigid substrate by means of cohesive interface. An analytical solution can be obtained by neglecting the effect of minor shear stress component. The analysis of progressive delamination process revealed three solution types, namely: short, medium and long plate solutions. The long plate solution was obtained under an assumption of quasistatic progressive growth of the delamination zone. In view of snap back response, the quasistatic deformation process cannot be executed by either traction or displacement control. The states of frictional slip accompanied by shake down or incremental failure are distinguished in the case of cyclic loading, related to load amplitude and structural dimensions. The analysis provides a reference solution for numerical treatment of more complex cases. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

A theory of pressure sensor performance in snow     

Jerome B. Johnson 《水文研究》2004,18(1):53-64

A theory of pressure sensor response in snow is derived and used to examine the sources of measurement errors in snow water equivalent (SWE) pressure sensors. Measurement errors in SWE are caused by differences in the compressibility of the pressure sensor and the adjacent snow layer, which produces a shear stress along the perimeter of the sensor. When the temperature at the base of the snow cover equals 0 °C, differences in the snowmelt rate between the snow–SWE sensor interface and the adjacent snow–soil interface may also produce a shear stress along the sensor's perimeter. This shear stress perturbs the pressure field over the sensor, producing SWE measurement errors. Snow creep acts to reduce shear stresses along the SWE sensor's perimeter at a rate that is inversely proportional to the snow viscosity. For sustained periods of differential snowmelt, a difference in the mass of snow over the sensor compared with the surrounding soil will develop, producing additional permanent errors in SWE measurements. The theory indicates that SWE pressure sensor performance can be improved by designing a sensor with a high Young's modulus (low compressibility), low aspect ratio, large diameter and thermal properties that match those of the surrounding soil. Simulations of SWE pressure sensor errors using the theory are in close agreement with observed errors and may provide a means to correct historical SWE measurements for use in hydrological hindcast or climate studies. Published in 2003 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

单片机控制的电子显示屏     

Ning Gaidi 《地球科学与环境学报》1997,(2)

本文介绍了由８０３１单片机控制的ＬＥＤ发光二极管阵列构成的电子显示屏显示原理、显示屏数据锁存、驱动接口电路、键盘接口电路、字模存放电路及软件框图。  相似文献   

杭州商业街道空间布局形态关键要素对周边风环境的影响     

应小宇  阚琪 《地理科学》2018,38(12):2093-2099

利用基于计算流体力学（CFD）理论的数值模拟软件,在不影响街道连续性面貌的前提下,通过控制变量法分别改变街道贴线率、街道界面密度、街道高宽比3个关键要素的数值来观察街道风环境的变化情况。结论主要有： 街道内的风速大小随着街道贴线率的增大呈抛物线趋势变化,先增大后减小,在街道贴线率接近70%时,城市街道内风速达到最大; 随着界面密度的不断减小,城市街道内各个测点的风速变化的幅度越来越大,这样会让在其中行走的行人感受到强烈的风速变化,舒适度大为下降; 城市街道内的平均风速和街道高宽比成反比例关系。  相似文献   

基于Android的控制点手持维护系统的设计与实现     

吴昊  赵冬青  黄志勇  田翌君  彭少磊  朱彩杰 《测绘科学》2017,42(1)

针对传统的控制点管理方法无法解决信息量匮乏、信息现势性不足、不便于野外操作等问题,提出了一种新的基于Android的控制点手持管理方法。采用控制点信息建模技术和移动数据库接口技术,实现了对控制点信息的实时更新;采用网络地图服务集成技术,实现了对控制点信息的深度挖掘以及便于野外操作。通过基于Android的控制点手持维护系统的开发表明:结合Android终端与网络地图服务,可以避免传统方法的不足,更加有效的进行控制点的管理与维护。  相似文献   

基坑潜水疏干的简化计算在昊华水泥厂中的应用     

李务伦 《中国煤炭地质》2008,(9):28-31

以流线、流面、汇点的概念为基础,对稳定流双井干扰和直线隔水边界附近涌水量理论公式进行对比分析,提出了二个虚拟界面,其中虚拟界面Ⅰ,运用流线、流面的性质,流线方程等给出证明;虚拟界面Ⅱ则通过半无限条形降落漏斗的分析,应用元流和总流的能量方程得到流量为零,流线为零的平面。在同样条件下,条形无限涌水量是半无限潜含水层涌水量的二倍。应用总流能量方程对三种情况水头损失的分析,解释了这种关系存在的合理性,得出虚拟界面Ⅱ,并以此得出该界面内的最大残余水头计算公式。将基坑降水运用虚拟界面简化为扇形,条形半无限含水层,从而实现单井预测,该方法应用到昊华水泥厂基坑降水中,预测效果理想。  相似文献   

基于PDA的测量机器人自动化网观测软件研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

梅文胜  郑勇波  周命端 《测绘信息与工程》2008,33(5)

分析了自动化网观测软件的具体开发过程,介绍了软件系统所实现的主要功能,获得了可靠的观测数据.  相似文献   

基于重力全张量数据的Parker-Oldenburg算法研究     

卢鹏羽  马国庆 《世界地质》2016,35(1):216-222

相比重力数据,重力张量数据通常包含更多的异常信息。本文根据重力数据与重力张量数据的关系,利用位场转化技术,将重力张量数据应用于传统的Parker-Oldenburg密度界面反演算法中。通过模型试验,证明了在网格间距较大或者数据存在一定噪音时,使用本文算法进行反演能得到更好的效果。实验结果说明利用重力张量数据可以有效地提高密度界面反演的分辨率。  相似文献